Skip to main content
Back to Rankings

Luxembourg

Transition57/100-0.2 7d
Europe & Central Asia·EURLimited 5/6

CPI 2.0% near 2.0% target — on target | credibility under pressure (57/100)

Dimension Scores

Inflation Anchoring
Unanchored7
Policy Calibration
Lagging50
Communication Stance
Neutral50
CB Credibility
Moderate57
Geopolitical Pressure
Elevated49
Growth
Moderate41
Liquidity
Tight12

Narrative

Luxembourg (): Credibility is under moderate pressure (57/100). Inflation at 2.0% is close to the 2.0% target. Policy rate positioning is roughly neutral (policy rate: 2.0%). Geopolitical risks are contained.

AI Analysis

Luxembourg maintains a moderate credibility score of 57.4/100, with a significant credibility gap of 92.8/100, indicating a high level of misalignment between current economic conditions and central bank expectations. Inflation is on target at 2.0%, but the central bank faces challenges in maintaining policy consistency amid geopolitical pressures and domestic political tensions. Recent events, including the exhumation of a Ukrainian leader and ongoing anti-money laundering initiatives, have introduced mixed signals. The country ranks 21st in its region, below the regional average, suggesting room for improvement in central bank credibility. Portfolio managers should monitor the evolving geopolitical landscape and the central bank's response to domestic political developments, as these factors could influence monetary policy and economic stability.

Luxembourg's central bank currently holds a moderate credibility position, with a composite score of 57.4/100, reflecting a significant credibility gap of 92.8/100. This indicates a substantial divergence between current economic conditions and central bank expectations, raising concerns about policy effectiveness. Inflation remains precisely on target at 2.0%, suggesting that the central bank has successfully met its immediate objective. However, the policy rate of 2.0% may not be fully aligned with the broader economic context, particularly given the country's exposure to external shocks and domestic political instability. Communication from the central bank remains unclear, as no scored statements have been provided, limiting transparency and investor confidence. Recent geopolitical events, such as the exhumation of a Ukrainian leader and the launch of a money laundering portal, have introduced both positive and negative sentiments, with mixed implications for economic stability. The country's rank of 21st in the Europe & Central Asia region, below the regional average of 60.5, underscores the need for improved central bank credibility and policy coherence. Key risks to watch include ongoing geopolitical tensions, the impact of domestic political developments on economic policy, and the potential for further inflationary pressures from global market volatility. The central bank must address these challenges to restore confidence and ensure long-term economic stability.

Macro Indicators

CURRENT ACCOUNT PCT GDP4.402024-12-31
FDI PCT GDP113.622024-12-31
GDP GROWTH ANNUAL0.362024-12-31
GDP PER CAPITA USD137781.682024-12-31
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION62.302025-12-31
REMITTANCES PCT GDP2.682024-12-31
RESERVES MONTHS IMPORTS0.062024-12-31
TRADE OPENNESS351.272024-12-31
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE6.342025-12-31
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE ILO6.502025-12-31
WEO CURRENT ACCOUNT PCT GDP5.002031-12-31
WEO GDP GROWTH2.002031-12-31
WEO GOVT DEBT PCT GDP35.202031-12-31
WEO INFLATION2.002031-12-31
WEO UNEMPLOYMENT5.802031-12-31

Central Bank Snapshot

CPI Headline2.0%
Inflation Target2.0%
Policy Rate2.00%

Peer Comparison

Europe & Central Asia

Rank20 of 30
PercentileP37
Region Avg60
Region Best73
Region Worst54

Country Info

CurrencyEUR
RegionEurope & Central Asia
Data Tier5/6
30d Change-1.1

Data Freshness

policy rate
2026-05-269d ago
gdelt
2026-06-040d ago
score date
d ago
Last computed6/4/2026, 1:44:07 PM