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Botswana

Stagflation65/100-0.1 7d
Sub-Saharan Africa·BWPLimited 4/6

CPI 4.5% near 4.5% target — on target | adequate credibility (65/100)

Dimension Scores

Inflation Anchoring
Unanchored0
Policy Calibration
Lagging50
Communication Stance
Neutral50
CB Credibility
Moderate65
Geopolitical Pressure
Elevated52
Growth
Contracting24
Liquidity
Neutral61

Narrative

Botswana (): Credibility is adequate (65/100). Inflation at 4.5% is close to the 4.5% target. Geopolitical risks are contained.

AI Analysis

Botswana maintains an adequate credibility score of 64.8/100, with inflation precisely aligned to its 4.5% target, but faces significant geopolitical risks that could undermine macroeconomic stability. Recent events, including a foot-and-mouth disease outbreak and legal reforms, highlight vulnerabilities in both public health and social policy. While the central bank’s inflation performance is commendable, the lack of policy rate data and communication signals raises concerns about transparency and responsiveness. Institutional investors should monitor ongoing geopolitical pressures and the potential impact of these events on Botswana’s economic credibility and policy coherence.

Botswana’s current credibility position is rated as adequate, with a composite score of 64.8/100, slightly above the regional average of 60.7. The country’s inflation rate is exactly at its 4.5% target, indicating a tight alignment with the central bank’s mandate. However, the absence of policy rate data and communication from the central bank limits the ability to assess the appropriateness of monetary policy and its responsiveness to economic conditions. While inflation remains within the target band, the lack of forward guidance and transparency raises concerns about the central bank’s credibility and effectiveness in managing expectations. Recent geopolitical developments, including a foot-and-mouth disease outbreak that threatens Botswana’s beef exports and a legal reform erasing the ban on same-sex intimacy, highlight broader vulnerabilities. These events, coupled with ongoing legal and social policy discussions, could introduce volatility and uncertainty. The geopolitical risk score of 48.9/100 underscores the need for vigilance, particularly given the potential economic and reputational impacts of these events. Looking ahead, the central bank must address the lack of communication and policy data to strengthen credibility. Key risks to watch include the spread of the foot-and-mouth disease, the implications of legal reforms on social cohesion, and the broader impact of regional dynamics on Botswana’s economic stability. Institutional investors should remain cautious and closely monitor both domestic and external developments that could affect the country’s macroeconomic outlook and policy effectiveness.

Macro Indicators

CURRENT ACCOUNT PCT GDP-4.232024-12-31
EXTERNAL DEBT TO GNI11.932024-12-31
FDI PCT GDP2.412024-12-31
GDP GROWTH ANNUAL-2.992024-12-31
GDP PER CAPITA USD7695.752024-12-31
GOVT DEBT TO GDP19.622020-12-31
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION69.062024-12-31
REMITTANCES PCT GDP0.662024-12-31
RESERVES MONTHS IMPORTS4.762024-12-31
TRADE OPENNESS71.112024-12-31
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE24.482025-12-31
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE ILO24.432024-12-31
WEO CURRENT ACCOUNT PCT GDP-2.402031-12-31
WEO GDP GROWTH4.002031-12-31
WEO GOVT DEBT PCT GDP64.402031-12-31
WEO INFLATION4.502031-12-31

Central Bank Snapshot

CPI Headline4.5%
Inflation Target4.5%

Peer Comparison

Sub-Saharan Africa

Rank19 of 44
PercentileP59
Region Avg61
Region Best78
Region Worst27

Country Info

CurrencyBWP
RegionSub-Saharan Africa
Data Tier4/6
30d Change+0.1

Data Freshness

gdelt
2026-06-031d ago
score date
d ago
Last computed6/4/2026, 1:44:37 PM