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Bosnia and Herzegovina

Stagflation63/100-0.1 7d
Europe & Central Asia·BAMLimited 4/6

CPI 2.0% (implicit target) — adequate credibility (63/100)

Dimension Scores

Inflation Anchoring
Unanchored12
Policy Calibration
Lagging50
Communication Stance
Neutral50
CB Credibility
Moderate63
Geopolitical Pressure
Elevated50
Growth
Contracting37
Liquidity
Neutral53

Narrative

Bosnia and Herzegovina (): Credibility is adequate (63/100). As an implicit-target regime, inflation stands at 2.0%. Geopolitical risks are contained.

AI Analysis

Bosnia and Herzegovina's central bank maintains an adequate credibility score of 66.2/100, though a significant credibility gap of 99.8/100 highlights ongoing challenges in aligning policy with inflation outcomes. The country ranks 25th in the Europe & Central Asia region, slightly below the regional average of 68.9. With no recent geopolitical developments and limited data on central bank communication or policy rates, the assessment is constrained by gaps in transparency and data availability. Inflation remains a key concern, with the central bank operating under an implicit target regime and a CPI of 4.0%, suggesting some divergence from clear inflation objectives. While there are no immediate geopolitical risks, the lack of policy clarity and communication weakens the central bank's ability to anchor expectations, posing risks to macroeconomic stability and investor confidence.

Bosnia and Herzegovina's central bank holds a composite credibility score of 66.2/100, which is deemed adequate but far from robust. The credibility gap of 99.8/100 underscores a significant misalignment between policy actions and inflation outcomes, suggesting that the central bank may not be effectively managing inflation expectations. The implicit target regime, with a CPI of 4.0%, indicates that inflation is currently below the central bank's unspoken target, though the absence of a formal inflation target regime limits transparency and accountability. Without clear policy rate data, it is difficult to assess whether the current monetary stance is appropriately calibrated to inflation dynamics or broader macroeconomic conditions. Communication from the central bank is not scored due to a lack of available statements, which further reduces the credibility of the institution and hampers the ability of market participants to form expectations. Geopolitical risks are currently low, with no significant events reported in the past 30 days, and the country's regional rank of 25th out of 30 in Europe & Central Asia reflects a modest but stable position. Looking ahead, the central bank faces key risks related to the lack of a formal inflation framework, limited transparency in communication, and potential spillover effects from regional economic conditions. Investors should closely monitor developments in inflation management, the evolution of the central bank's policy framework, and any potential geopolitical shocks that could emerge in the near term.

Macro Indicators

CURRENT ACCOUNT PCT GDP-3.472024-12-31
EXTERNAL DEBT TO GNI49.162024-12-31
FDI PCT GDP3.392024-12-31
GDP GROWTH ANNUAL2.972024-12-31
GDP PER CAPITA USD9358.792024-12-31
GOVT DEBT TO GDP39.912024-12-31
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION52.432024-12-31
REMITTANCES PCT GDP10.552024-12-31
RESERVES MONTHS IMPORTS6.492024-12-31
TRADE OPENNESS95.162024-12-31
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE11.042025-12-31
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE ILO10.712024-12-31
WEO CURRENT ACCOUNT PCT GDP-4.002031-12-31
WEO GDP GROWTH3.002031-12-31
WEO GOVT DEBT PCT GDP41.702031-12-31
WEO INFLATION2.002031-12-31
WEO UNEMPLOYMENT12.602031-12-31

Central Bank Snapshot

CPI Headline2.0%

Peer Comparison

Europe & Central Asia

Rank8 of 30
PercentileP77
Region Avg60
Region Best73
Region Worst54

Country Info

CurrencyBAM
RegionEurope & Central Asia
Data Tier4/6
30d Change-0.5

Data Freshness

score date
d ago
Last computed6/4/2026, 1:44:22 PM