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Bahrain

Transition64/100-0.8 7d
Middle East·BHD·CBBLimited 4/6

CPI 0.3% (implicit target) — adequate credibility (64/100) | slightly weakening

Dimension Scores

Inflation Anchoring
Unanchored7
Policy Calibration
Lagging50
Communication Stance
Neutral50
CB Credibility
Moderate64
Geopolitical Pressure
Elevated55
Growth
Moderate65
Liquidity
Tight18

Narrative

Bahrain (CBB): Credibility is adequate (64/100). As an implicit-target regime, inflation stands at 0.3%. Geopolitical risks are contained. Credibility is trending slightly downward (-0.8pts over 7 days).

AI Analysis

Bahrain maintains an adequate credibility score of 74.8/100, though its credibility gap remains extremely high at 99.8/100, reflecting significant uncertainty in policy implementation and communication. Geopolitical tensions in the region are intensifying, with recent escalations involving Iran, Israel, and the U.S., which pose direct risks to Bahrain’s stability and economic outlook. The Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) lacks recent policy rate data and communication signals, making it difficult to assess the alignment of monetary policy with inflation dynamics. Given the region’s fragile security environment and limited transparency from the CBB, investors should remain cautious and monitor developments in both geopolitical tensions and potential policy responses.

Bahrain’s credibility position remains adequate at 74.8/100, but its credibility gap is exceptionally high at 99.8/100, signaling a significant disconnect between policy intentions and actual implementation. This is compounded by a lack of transparency in monetary policy communication and the absence of recent policy rate data, which limits the ability to assess the appropriateness of monetary measures. Inflation dynamics are unclear due to the implicit target regime and the absence of explicit inflation guidance, leaving investors with limited insight into the CBB’s stance on price stability. Geopolitical risks have surged in recent weeks, with multiple escalations involving Iran, Israel, and the U.S., including missile and drone attacks on Bahrain and Kuwait, and the potential for further instability in the region. These events could disrupt trade, energy flows, and investor confidence. The region’s average composite score of 64.0 highlights Bahrain’s relatively stronger position, but the high geopolitical pressure score of 42.0 underscores the fragility of the broader Middle East environment. Looking ahead, key risks include further escalation of regional conflicts, potential disruptions to energy infrastructure, and the CBB’s ability to respond effectively to both inflationary pressures and external shocks. Investors should closely monitor geopolitical developments and any future statements or actions by the CBB that may provide clarity on its policy direction.

Macro Indicators

CURRENT ACCOUNT PCT GDP4.842024-12-31
FDI PCT GDP5.742024-12-31
GDP GROWTH ANNUAL2.602024-12-31
GDP PER CAPITA USD29653.572024-12-31
GOVT DEBT TO GDP111.602020-12-31
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION71.572015-12-31
RESERVES MONTHS IMPORTS1.422024-12-31
TRADE OPENNESS157.822024-12-31
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE1.102025-12-31
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE ILO0.902015-12-31
WEO CURRENT ACCOUNT PCT GDP2.002031-12-31
WEO GDP GROWTH3.302031-12-31
WEO GOVT DEBT PCT GDP161.202031-12-31
WEO INFLATION2.002031-12-31
WEO UNEMPLOYMENT6.202024-12-31

Central Bank Snapshot

CBB

CPI Headline0.3%

Peer Comparison

Middle East

Rank6 of 10
PercentileP50
Region Avg60
Region Best72
Region Worst36

Country Info

CurrencyBHD
RegionMiddle East
Data Tier4/6
30d Change-1.5

Data Freshness

cpi
2025-12-31155d ago
gdelt
2026-06-031d ago
score date
d ago
Last computed6/4/2026, 1:45:03 PM