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Bangladesh

Transition60/100-0.1 7d
South Asia·BDT·BBLimited 4/6

CPI 10.0% vs 6.0% target (+4.0pp) — moderate overshoot | credibility under pressure (60/100)

Dimension Scores

Inflation Anchoring
Unanchored34
Policy Calibration
Lagging50
Communication Stance
Neutral50
CB Credibility
Moderate60
Geopolitical Pressure
Elevated54
Growth
Moderate64
Liquidity
Neutral51

Narrative

Bangladesh (BB): Credibility is under moderate pressure (60/100). Inflation at 10.0% exceeds the 6.0% target by 4.0pp — a adequate credibility position. Geopolitical risks are contained.

AI Analysis

Bangladesh's central bank credibility remains moderate, with a composite score of 59.8/100, reflecting a significant credibility gap due to inflation overshooting its target by 4.0 percentage points. Recent geopolitical events, including natural disasters, public health crises, and domestic violence incidents, have further strained the country's stability, contributing to a low geopolitical score of 45.2/100. The absence of clear policy rate data and communication from the central bank limits transparency and complicates the assessment of monetary policy effectiveness. Institutional investors should remain cautious, as the combination of inflationary pressures, limited central bank communication, and rising geopolitical risks could impact macroeconomic stability and investment returns in the region.

Bangladesh's central bank (BB) currently holds a moderate credibility position, with a composite score of 59.8/100, placing it below the South Asian regional average of 62.4. The credibility gap is particularly pronounced, as inflation has surged to 10.0%, far exceeding the central bank's target of 6.0%, creating a 4.0 percentage point gap. This inflationary overshoot suggests that monetary policy may not be effectively calibrated to meet the central bank's objectives, raising concerns about the appropriateness of current policy rates. However, the absence of recent BIS policy rate data limits the ability to assess the central bank's response to inflationary pressures. Additionally, there are no scored central bank communication signals available, which further complicates the evaluation of transparency and policy clarity. Geopolitical risks have intensified in recent weeks, with multiple incidents, including lightning strikes, measles outbreaks in Rohingya camps, and violent crimes, all contributing to a low geopolitical score of 45.2/100. These events underscore the fragility of the country's social and political environment, which could further complicate macroeconomic stability. Looking ahead, the central bank will need to address the inflation gap while managing the growing geopolitical risks. Key risks to watch include the continuation of public health crises, the potential for further natural disasters, and the impact of domestic violence incidents on social cohesion. Institutional investors should monitor these factors closely, as they may influence both the central bank's policy decisions and broader economic performance in Bangladesh.

Macro Indicators

CURRENT ACCOUNT PCT GDP-0.672024-12-31
EXTERNAL DEBT TO GNI22.252024-12-31
FDI PCT GDP0.282024-12-31
GDP GROWTH ANNUAL4.222024-12-31
GDP PER CAPITA USD2593.422024-12-31
GOVT DEBT TO GDP31.202003-12-31
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION58.902024-12-31
REMITTANCES PCT GDP6.112024-12-31
RESERVES MONTHS IMPORTS3.072024-12-31
TRADE OPENNESS26.782024-12-31
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE3.782025-12-31
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE ILO3.632024-12-31
WEO CURRENT ACCOUNT PCT GDP-2.002031-12-31
WEO GDP GROWTH6.102031-12-31
WEO GOVT DEBT PCT GDP48.802031-12-31
WEO INFLATION5.502031-12-31

Central Bank Snapshot

BB

CPI Headline10.0%
Inflation Target6.0%

Peer Comparison

South Asia

Rank5 of 7
PercentileP43
Region Avg63
Region Best70
Region Worst53

Country Info

CurrencyBDT
RegionSouth Asia
Data Tier4/6
30d Change-0.9

Data Freshness

cpi
2025-12-31155d ago
gdelt
2026-06-031d ago
score date
d ago
Last computed6/4/2026, 1:44:15 PM